Chronological guide
A list of the main archaeological periods covered by each of biab's
classification numbers (2-9) with an indication of the approximate span of
each period in calendar years. These dates should not be taken as definitive
or absolute and may well be debated; however, users may appreciate a more
explicit guide to the chronological framework against which bibliographic
references are classified.
- GENERAL, MULTI-PERIOD or UNDATED [classification code 1]
- PALAEOLITHIC & MESOLITHIC
[classification code 2]
- Palaeolithic (Pal) 500,000BC-10,000BC
- Lower Palaeolithic 500,000BC-70,000BC
- Middle Palaeolithic 70,000BC-35,000BC
- Upper Palaeolithic 35,000BC-10,000BC
- Early Upper Palaeolithic 35,000BC-20,000BC
- [Last Glacial 23,000BC-15,000BC]
- Late Upper Palaeolithic 15,000BC-10,000BC
- Mesolithic (Meso) 10,000BC-4000BC
- Earlier Mesolithic 10,000BC-8000BC
- Later Mesolithic 8000BC-4000BC
- NEOLITHIC
[classification code 3]
- Neolithic (Neo) 4000BC-2300BC
- Early Neolithic 4000BC-3400BC
- Later Neolithic 3400BC-2300BC
- BRONZE AGE
[classification code 4]
- Bronze Age (BA) 2300BC-700BC
- Early Bronze Age (EBA) 2300BC-1200BC
- Middle Bronze Age (MBA) [2000BC-1500BC (Mid E dates)]
- Late Bronze Age (LBA) 1200BC-700BC
- IRON AGE
[classification code 5]
- Iron Age (IA) [Lowland Britain] 700BC-AD43
- Early Iron Age (EIA) 700BC-400BC
- Middle Iron Age (MIA) 400BC-100BC
- Late Iron Age (LIA) 100BC-AD43
- Iron Age (IA) [Ireland & N Scotland] 700BC-AD450
- Early Iron Age (EIA) 700BC-400BC
- Middle Iron Age (MIA) 400BC-100BC
- Late Iron Age (LIA) 100BC-AD450
- ROMAN BRITAIN
[classification code 6]
- Romano-British (RB) [Lowland Britain] AD43-AD450
- MIGRATION & EARLY MEDIEVAL
[classification code 7]
- Migration & Early Medieval (MEM) AD450-1066
- MEM [Ireland] AD450-1170
- Anglo-Saxon (AS) AD450-1066
- MEDIEVAL
[classification code 8]
- medieval (med) 1066-1547
- medieval (med) [Ireland] 1170-1547
- POST-MEDIEVAL, INDUSTRIAL, RECENT
[classification code 9]
- post-medieval (post-med) 1547-
- Industrial (Ind) 1700-
- modern (mod) 1901-